Public internet receipt // January 3, 2014

Before Circle, there was BANCOR.

Circle’s original name and brand was reportedly supposed to be Bancor. The receipt is still online. Now the Phoenix brings $BANCOR home to Arc.

See the 2014 receipt
LIVE SOURCE The Inner Circle TwoBitIdiot · Jan 3, 2014 · medium.com
BANCOR token logo with a golden Phoenix mascot and a 10 BANCOR 2018 medallion
10 BANCOR // 2018
THE LOST NAME RISES
6 dates // 7 public sources // 1 lost name Lore you can verify yourself

Two lost artifacts // one onchain return

THE IDEA HAD A NAME.
THE FUTURE HAD A FACE.

In the 1940s, Keynes gave an unbuilt world unit a name: Bancor. In 1988, The Economist imagined a future world currency with a face: the Phoenix. Then a 2014 receipt reported that Circle itself had been supposed to carry the Bancor name. We joined the two lost artifacts. The Phoenix is now the face of Circle’s lost name—and $BANCOR is rising on Arc.

1940–42BANCOR IS NAMED 1988PHOENIX WEARS 2018 2014CIRCLE RECEIPT 2018USDC LAUNCHES NOW$BANCOR ON ARC

KEYNES // THE NAME THE ECONOMIST // THE PHOENIX CIRCLE // THE LOST IDENTITY ARC // THE RETURN

01

The receipt that started everything

medium.com/@twobitidiot
“Circle’s original name and brand was not actually supposed to be Circle, but Bancor.”
Author today Ryan Selkis · Messari founder
Read the original

The original name did not vanish. It left a URL.

CIRCLE WAS SUPPOSED TO BE BANCOR.

Before Circle launched, TwoBitIdiot—Ryan Selkis—published The Inner Circle. The article says the company’s original name and brand was supposed to be Bancor, a name drawn from Keynes’s proposed supranational unit of account. Circle chose Circle. The internet kept the other name alive.

PUBLISHEDJAN 03 2014 BYLINETWOBITIDIOT STATUSSTILL ONLINE
The company launched. The lost name waited for its chain.
02

The year on the coin

The Economist cover from January 1988 featuring a Phoenix and a coin marked 2018
The Economist January 1988

The visual the lost name never had

THE ECONOMIST DREW THE FUTURE AS A PHOENIX.

Its 1988 world-currency hypothesis pictured a Phoenix rising above burning banknotes. The coin around its neck was stamped 2018. Thirty years later, Circle officially launched USDC on September 26, 2018. We gave the Phoenix one job: carry Circle’s lost Bancor name out of history and onto Arc.

TWO LOST ARTIFACTS. ONE ONCHAIN RETURN.
10 PHOENIX 2018 CIRCLE LAUNCHES USDC
The symbolPhoenix.
The nameBancor.
The homeArc.
03

Circle says the name out loud

Six years after the receipt

JEREMY SAID “BANCOR” AGAIN.

In 2020, Jeremy Allaire asked whether a synthetic global digital currency could “become a Bancor” on Circle’s official The Money Movement. The company had dropped the name. The idea was still in the room.

Watch the official episode
THE MONEY MOVEMENT EP. 23 // 2020
“Does this… become a Bancor?”

— Jeremy Allaire, discussing a synthetic global currency concept

OFFICIAL EPISODE 23 AUDIO
THE NAME

Keynes and Schumacher conceptualize Bancor.

THE PHOENIX

The Phoenix rises above old money with 2018 on the coin.

THE RECEIPT

Selkis reports Circle was supposed to be Bancor.

THE COINCIDENCE

Circle launches USDC in the Phoenix year.

THE ECHO

Jeremy says “Bancor” on Circle’s program.

THE RETURN

The Phoenix carries $BANCOR home to Arc.

04

The return address

Circle kept the vision.

The internet kept the name.

Arc completed the circle.

$BANCOR
RISES ON ARC.

Circle built a stablecoin-native Layer 1 with USDC as native gas. The company that left BANCOR behind built the exact chain where its lost name could return. The Phoenix did the rest.

Read Circle’s Arc announcement
ARC CONTRACT CA: 0xc55a4468a3e1c2dfe58dddad0188c71d5dffd740

Verified official BANCOR contract on Arc.

BANCOR logo with its Phoenix mascot
$BANCOR A forgotten name.
An impossible return.

Circle left one name behind.

ARC BROUGHT IT HOME.

Keynes named it. Selkis documented it. The Phoenix marked the year. Jeremy said it again. Arc gave it a home. Now the lost name is liquid.

VERIFIED ARCHIVE

SOURCE VAULT

No whitepaper. No giant manifesto. Just the public receipts behind the return.

8 RECEIPTS // 1 LOST NAME
  1. 01

    1940–42 // THE ORIGINAL BANCOR

    Keynes and Schumacher conceptualized Bancor.

    A supranational unit of account for international clearing gave the lost name its meaning.

  2. 02

    JAN 03 2014 // PRIMARY RECEIPT

    Circle was reportedly supposed to be called Bancor.

    The original article records the abandoned name and brand while Circle was still pre-launch.

  3. 03

    AUTHOR CONTEXT

    TwoBitIdiot is Ryan Selkis, founder of Messari.

    The author profile and original byline keep the provenance attached to the receipt.

  4. 04

    CIRCLE ORIGIN VISION

    Circle was built around global digital money.

    Circle’s own history describes the global-currency and public-settlement ideas behind its founding.

  5. 05

    JAN 1988 // THE PHOENIX

    The Economist imagined a Phoenix world currency.

    The cover’s rising bird and 2018 coin became the symbol of BANCOR’s return.

  6. 06

    SEP 26 2018 // THE COINCIDENCE

    Circle officially launched USDC in the Phoenix year.

    The coin said 2018. Circle’s official USDC announcement is dated September 26, 2018.

  7. 07

    2020 // THE ECHO

    Jeremy Allaire said “Bancor” on Circle’s program.

    The lost name reappeared on Circle’s own microphone in a global digital-currency discussion.

  8. 08

    2025 // HOMECOMING

    Circle introduced Arc with USDC as native gas.

    The company that left BANCOR behind built the chain where the name could return onchain.

THE WHOLE LORE

Keynes gave the idea its name: Bancor. The Economist gave the future its face: the Phoenix. Selkis reported that Circle was supposed to carry the Bancor name. We joined the two lost artifacts. Jeremy later said “Bancor” on Circle’s own show, USDC arrived in the Phoenix year, and Arc became the home. Now $BANCOR rises.